John Heywood 

John Heywood is well known for a long-running series of cheap atlases that he published during the second half of the nineteenth century. Some time between 1852 and 1858 John Heywood took over the copper plates , or more likely the lithographic stones, to a series of county maps originally used by Henry Teesdale (B&B 99) and subsequently reissued by Henry George Collins and William S Orr between 1830 and 1850. Heywood made further lithograph copies of these maps and issued the set as his Travelling Atlas of England & Wales. These were typically on sale as paperback atlases for the price of 1/-. The stones were used by Heywood until c.1882 with continual updating.

Shortly after the plates were retired after 50 years of service, John Heywood began to publish a series of paperback Illustrated Guides. The first guide seems to have appeared in 1886 with a guide to Llandudno with Heywood’s native Manchester not appearing until c.1890. A vast number of guides were produced and from 1891 they included a map: A special feature of this year's issue is the addition of a two-page map of the place or district. The aim was that "Each guide has been specially written or revised for the season. (1897)" There were guides to Torquay (from c.1891), Ilfracombe (not yet located), and Devonport with Plymouth (see below). The most popular were reissued up to 35 times with the series running until 1929-30 and a copy of Torquay from 1922 is known. Besides the Devon towns there were guides to all the expected tourist destinations but also to such places as Alton Towers.

The series certainly met with a favourable press: The Manchester Courier, as early as 1891, wrote that the guides "Contain a great deal of information concerning the places described which will enable the visitor to see and know all that is of interest. The guides to localities within easy distance of Manchester are remarkably valuable." The Pall Mall Gazette was even more lavish with its praise: "These little books are certainly the cheapest, and are probably the best, of the kind that are issued." Certainly they were cheap, being on sale at just one penny or twopence with free post.

Heywood 1 - Torquay

Size: 160 x 220 mm.    No scale. 

TORQUAY. (Ea). No signature or imprint.

Description: Sketch map of Torquay from just west of the railway line (only Torquay station named) to Kilmorie in the east. Sea front road to Paignton as Cockingston Road (sic). New Pier is shown as straight line with octagon at seaward end. Illustrated.

1. 1891     John Heywood’s Illustrated Guide to Torquay and Neighbourhood
                Torquay: Westley's Library. Manchester and London:[1] John Heywood. 1891. KB.

 2. 1897     Torre station now shown and named. New Pier is shown as straight line with a "dog-leg" in the middle.[2]

                  John Heywood’s Illustrated Guide to Torquay ...

                 Manchester and London. [3] John Heywood. 1897.  KB.

  

Heywood 2 - Plymouth and Devonport

John Heywood’s Illustrated Guide to Torquay of 1891 advertises some 49 different titles in the series but the only Devon town included was, in fact, Torquay and Neighbourhood. The series must have been very lucrative as the Torquay guide for 1897 advertises some 130 different titles in the series although both Devonport and Plymouth are listed separately as well as Ilfracombe. The guides were updated frequently: both the text and the advertising sections were expanded or altered. The guides can be fairly accurately dated from railway adverts in the advertising sections. 

Size: 160 x 220 mm.         No scale. 

PLAN OF PLYMOUTH AND DEVONPORT. (Ea). No signature or imprint. Description: Sketch map of Plymouth and Devonport from Hamoaze to Catwater and Cattedown Road in the east. 

1. 1894   John Heywood’s Illustrated Guide to Plymouth and Devonport
                London, Liverpool and Bristol. John Heywood. 1894[4]. TQ.

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[1] John Heywood gives his address on the title page as Deansgate and Ridgefield, Manchster; 1, Paternoster Buildings, London. However the cover itself has Westley's Library. 10, Strand, Torquay.

[2] It is interesting to compare the photographs (by Frith & Co.) on page 4 of each guide. The later picture clearly shows the new pier and the layout of the extended (reclaimed) gardens in front of Rock Walk.

[3] John Heywood gives his address on the title page and cover as Deansgate and Ridgefield, Manchster; 29 & 30, Shoe Lane, London, E.C. The map was unchanged for editions from 1897 to 1910 and much of the text was kept, although some updating did occur.

[4] A railway advertisement is dated.

John Cary - A H Swiss 

Gall & Inglis were successful publishers who had bought part of the stock of George Frederick Cruchley when it came up for auction in 1877. Some of the plates sold included those of John Cary that Cruchley had acquired over thirty years previously. These were again revised and issued in cooperation with local companies such as A H Swiss of Devonport. These were fox‑hunting maps of Devon produced c.1890, and are transfers from the plates of the Improved Map of England of Wales with added railways and hunt information.

Three maps by Swiss covering Devon are known. Two maps covering basically north Devon and south Devon on two sheets are described in The Victorian Maps of Devon (entry B&B 166). It was thought that there was a map on one sheet; Swiss & Co.s No. 1 Map. Such a map has now been found and added to the original entry. However, another map also No. 1 covers only parts of sheets 2 and 9 of Cary's Improved Map. The sea area south of Plymouth has been cut off and the northern part includes Stratton and Crediton. 

 

Cary Improved 4 (Swiss)  

Size: 590 x 615 mm.  SCALE HALF AN INCH TO A MILE (10 = 130 mm). 

A H SWISS'S HUNTING MAP OF PLYMOUTH & DEVONPORT DISTRICT. Imprint: A H SWISS. PUBLISHER. 111 and 112 FORE STREET, DEVONPORT. (CeOS)[1]. The map is provided with circles radiating out from the centre of Plymouth (see also Doidge, but not identical). Note (Ae) reads: The distance between each Circle is One Mile, with Plymouth Railway Station as centre.

Area covered includes Greber Head to Slapton Cellars on south coast and as far north as Stratton and Crediton. L&SWR line Tavistock to Plymouth but no line to Kingsbridge (1890 and Dec. 1893 respectively). 

1.1890             A H Swiss' No. I Hunting Map. The Plymouth District    (folding into red covers with index to hunts)      Devonport. A H Swiss. (1890).     KB[2].

For Cary´s county maps refer to The Printed Maps of Devon entries 51, 54, 55, 69, 71, 73 and 92. Click reference number to open directly.

For Cary´s New Map of England and Wales so-called "square atlas" - click here.

For Cary´s Improved Map of England and Wales as issued by Cary and others - click here.

For the section of Improved Map of England and Wales as issued by John Heydon - click here.

For the section of Improved Map of England and Wales as issued by Arthur Westley - click here.

For the section of Improved Map of England and Wales as issued by Thomas Doidge - click here.

For the sections of Improved Map of England and Wales as printed by Gall & Inglis for two Exeter companies (Henry Eland and Standfield & White) click here.

For the 2 sections of Improved Map of England and Wales as used by Beatrix Cresswell - click here.

For the section of Cary´s Reduced Ordnance Map of England and Wales as issued by G F Cruchley to show Dartmoor Maneouvres - click here.

To return / access the Catalogue of Maps in this work - click here

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[1] A thin strip of paper has been pasted over a note on two hunts (below title), suggesting an earlier version may be extant. 

[2] Author’s copy has m/s date 1895 on inside cover, so could be up to five years later.