Brendon & Son 2

Brendon & Son, while being well-known for their publishing of the Plymouth Transactions (given the relationship with the President) also published two maps which appeared in  Eyre Brothers’ Post Office Plymouth and Devonport District Directory. Their first map was originally published c. 1876 and then updated when it appeared in the Third Edition of the directory. The directory changed hands frequently and included other maps. The work became Eyre´s Post Office Plymouth and Devnport District Directory in 1890 but in the  4^th edition of 1888 another Brendon map appeared. Other issues of the directory, which was published by Eyre Brothers themslves from 1880 to 1888 and by others until 1904, included either a map by Maddock, lithographed by John Smith or by Creber.

The map below is very much a sailor´s or mariner´s chart. The soundings throughout the harbour area are set out in a systematic matrix and there is a note concerning high and low water. In addition most of the urban area is only shown in block format and only the most important buildings shown. However, almost anything of a nautical nature is as highlighted, e.g. all bouys, timberyards, stores, shipwrights etc. It may be a coincidene but in May1887 Richard Nicholls Worth held a lecture at the Plymouth Institution on Tidal and General Notes on Cattewater.

The WDRO has an interesting booklet of rules for compositors and readers who were employed at the company dating from 1905. (Plymouth Local Studies Library reference P655). 

 

Size:  x ### mm.  Scale 12 Inches to 1 Statute Mile. 

PLAN OF CATTEWATER AND SUTTON HARBOURS Shewing the RAILWAY CONNECTIONS WITH THE G^T WESTERN AND SOUTH WESTERN SYSTEMS (Aa) with Copyright below. Imprint: W. BRENDON & SON, LITH, PLYMOUTH. (CeOS, under Great Western Docks). Note on tides and depths cover the whole of the harbour areas.

From the Market (Aa) and the Citadel to the River Plym to the east.

 

1. 1888   Eyre Brothers’ Post Office Plymouth and Devonport District Directory, ...3^rd Edition

                London. Eyre Brothers. 1888-89.   DevA.

For a full description of George P Butcher and the identity of the Eyre Brothers go to my special article:

The Eyre Brothers

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 Brendon & Son

Richard Nicholls Worth was a professional writer. He was born in 1837 at Devonport and except for a brief period in Newcastle (as editor of the Northern Daily Express) he spent all his years in or near Plymouth. As a young man he was apprenticed to R C Smith of the Devonport and Plymouth Telegraph and became chief reporter when that paper merged with the Western Morning News. After a year spent in the north he returned to the Western Morning News from 1867 to 1876.[1] During this period he researched his History of Devonport and his History of Plymouth which were published in 1870 and 1871 respectively. The timing of the second book was fortuitous as Llewellynn Jewitt (c.f.) also published a history of Plymouth a year later. Worth’s History contains four small maps but all are copies of earlier maps outside of the scope of this present work.[2]

Maybe it was the success of these books, and the latter in particular, but Worth resigned his post at the newspaper in 1876 and joined the local printing and publishing business of Brendon & Son. The map described below was included in his Guide to the Three Towns and Neighbourhood which was published soon after with a reprint a few years later with the map below. Besides updating and reissuing his History of Plymouth, Worth was a contributor to the Tourist’s Guide series published by Edward Stanford (see B&B154: South Devon and North Devon appeared circa 1878 and 1879) with information on other counties and areas beyond Devon (e.g. Wye, Kent and Surrey). He was a regular contributor to the Transactions of the Devonshire Association, and also became its President. He was also active in, and became President of, the Plymouth Institution. He died in July 1896 at Shaugh Prior.

In 1885 the same map was included in Eyre Brothers’ Post Office Plymouth and Devonport District Directory. However, for the 4th edition published in 1888 the Brendons commissioned a new map showing Cattewater and Sutton Harbour.

Other issues of the directory, which was published by Eyre Brothers from 1880 to c. 1904,  included either a map by Maddock (see Maddock 3) or lithographed by John Smith (see Smith, J). 

 Size: 453 x 620 mm. No scale. 

MAP OF PLYMOUTH, DEVONPORT AND STONEHOUSE, (De) with Copyright below (title begins left of a line through The Hoe and T of Devonport is alongside the pier on Mount Batten. Imprint: W. BRENDON & SON, LITH, PLYMOUTH. (CeOS, under Great Western Docks).

From Keyham Lake (Aa) to Mount Edgcumbe (Ae) and east to Compton (Ea) and Batten Bay (Ee).

 

1. 1876         Guide to the Three Towns and Neighbourhood by R N Worth

                     Plymouth. W Brendon & Son.(1876[3]).         DevA.

 

2. 1878          Map now 510 x 690 mm. Drake’s Island or St. Nicholas’ Island has been added and the title moved to accommodate it: title now is below The Hoe and the pier on Mount Batten deleted. Imprint is now below Firestone Bay. Rum Bay at Mount Batten now also included.

 

                      Guide to the Three Towns and Neighbourhood by R N Worth

                        Plymouth. W Brendon & Son.(1878[4]).       TQ.

 

3. 1885         Extended west (to include Torpoint): size 490 x 690 mm. As above but lacks the new developments in Sutton Ward. Illustrated by kind permission of NLS.

 

                       Eyre Brothers’ Post Office Plymouth and Devonport District Directory, ...3^rd Edition

                       London. Eyre Brothers. 1885-86.                   NLS.

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NOTES:

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[1] Summarised from Brian Moseley’s text at www.plymouthdata.info - an excellent site for Plymouth history generally.

[2] They were: a map of Plymouth Haven - a copy of Daniel Lysons’ own extract of a much larger manuscript map prepared for Henry VIII which had appeared in Magna Britannia (B&B 89); a copy of a manuscript map prepared for Queen Elizabeth I by Spry; the True Mapp was taken from a map executed by Wenceslas Hollar for inclusion in A True Narration of the most Observable Passages of 1644; and finally, The Plan of Plymouth was copied from the large inset map of Plymouth contained in Benjamin Donn’s 12 sheet map of Devon executed in 1765 (B&B 44). All four maps have been redrawn to a much reduced size of approx. 100 x 160 mm retaining most of the information but without the same detail.

[3] Last date in text.

[4] Volume has adverts for the Provident Life insurance which are dated 1878.