John Heywood 

John Heywood is well known for a long-running series of cheap atlases that he published during the second half of the nineteenth century. Some time between 1852 and 1858 John Heywood took over the copper plates , or more likely the lithographic stones, to a series of county maps originally used by Henry Teesdale (B&B 99) and subsequently reissued by Henry George Collins and William S Orr between 1830 and 1850. Heywood made further lithograph copies of these maps and issued the set as his Travelling Atlas of England & Wales. These were typically on sale as paperback atlases for the price of 1/-. The stones were used by Heywood until c.1882 with continual updating.

Shortly after the plates were retired after 50 years of service, John Heywood began to publish a series of paperback Illustrated Guides. The first guide seems to have appeared in 1886 with a guide to Llandudno with Heywood’s native Manchester not appearing until c.1890. A vast number of guides were produced and from 1891 they included a map: A special feature of this year's issue is the addition of a two-page map of the place or district. The aim was that "Each guide has been specially written or revised for the season. (1897)" There were guides to Torquay (from c.1891), Ilfracombe (not yet located), and Devonport with Plymouth (see below). The most popular were reissued up to 35 times with the series running until 1929-30 and a copy of Torquay from 1922 is known. Besides the Devon towns there were guides to all the expected tourist destinations but also to such places as Alton Towers.

The series certainly met with a favourable press: The Manchester Courier, as early as 1891, wrote that the guides "Contain a great deal of information concerning the places described which will enable the visitor to see and know all that is of interest. The guides to localities within easy distance of Manchester are remarkably valuable." The Pall Mall Gazette was even more lavish with its praise: "These little books are certainly the cheapest, and are probably the best, of the kind that are issued." Certainly they were cheap, being on sale at just one penny or twopence with free post.

Heywood 1 - Torquay

Size: 160 x 220 mm.    No scale. 

TORQUAY. (Ea). No signature or imprint.

Description: Sketch map of Torquay from just west of the railway line (only Torquay station named) to Kilmorie in the east. Sea front road to Paignton as Cockingston Road (sic). New Pier is shown as straight line with octagon at seaward end. Illustrated.

1. 1891     John Heywood’s Illustrated Guide to Torquay and Neighbourhood
                Torquay: Westley's Library. Manchester and London:[1] John Heywood. 1891. KB.

 2. 1897     Torre station now shown and named. New Pier is shown as straight line with a "dog-leg" in the middle.[2]

                  John Heywood’s Illustrated Guide to Torquay ...

                 Manchester and London. [3] John Heywood. 1897.  KB.

  

Heywood 2 - Plymouth and Devonport

John Heywood’s Illustrated Guide to Torquay of 1891 advertises some 49 different titles in the series but the only Devon town included was, in fact, Torquay and Neighbourhood. The series must have been very lucrative as the Torquay guide for 1897 advertises some 130 different titles in the series although both Devonport and Plymouth are listed separately as well as Ilfracombe. The guides were updated frequently: both the text and the advertising sections were expanded or altered. The guides can be fairly accurately dated from railway adverts in the advertising sections. 

Size: 160 x 220 mm.         No scale. 

PLAN OF PLYMOUTH AND DEVONPORT. (Ea). No signature or imprint. Description: Sketch map of Plymouth and Devonport from Hamoaze to Catwater and Cattedown Road in the east. 

1. 1894   John Heywood’s Illustrated Guide to Plymouth and Devonport
                London, Liverpool and Bristol. John Heywood. 1894[4]. TQ.


[1] John Heywood gives his address on the title page as Deansgate and Ridgefield, Manchster; 1, Paternoster Buildings, London. However the cover itself has Westley's Library. 10, Strand, Torquay.

[2] It is interesting to compare the photographs (by Frith & Co.) on page 4 of each guide. The later picture clearly shows the new pier and the layout of the extended (reclaimed) gardens in front of Rock Walk.

[3] John Heywood gives his address on the title page and cover as Deansgate and Ridgefield, Manchster; 29 & 30, Shoe Lane, London, E.C. The map was unchanged for editions from 1897 to 1910 and much of the text was kept, although some updating did occur.

[4] A railway advertisement is dated.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Image
  John Bartholomew –  Imperial Map 2 W H Smith was   founded c.1820 by Henry Edward   and his brother William Henry (who actually ran   the company). But it was not until Henry’s son, also William Henry (1825-1891), became a partner in 1846 that the firm became the well-known booksellers and stationers. In 1848 he started a newsagent shop at Euston with a concession from the L&NW Railway. This was soon to be converted into a virtual railway book-stall monopoly. The firm soon became the largest newsagent in the country and expanded further into circulating libraries.   William Henry later entered Parliament and became the First Lord of the Admiralty in 1877 (Gilbert & Sullivan’s HMS Pinafore was supposedly based on him). [1] W H Smith used to have an estate in Rewe in east Devon where he had a stable built opposite St Mary the Virgin church for the use of the parishioners so that they could tie up their horses. [2] At the same time as the maps ...
Read more
Image
 John Bartholomew 8 -  for Charles Pearson   Charles Arthur   Pearson produced a number of Gossipy Guides   at the beginning of the 20th century. Styled along the lines of the Ward and Lock series of guides they were full of photographic material in a handy pocket size. The two guides relating to Devon were the Guide to Ilfracombe and District (cover title; number 4 in the series)   and Guide to South Devon (number 8 in the series).   Both British Library volumes have accession dates of 1901. It is interesting that Pearson took maps from different sources to include in his two Devon guides. The map of South Devon included in the South Devon Guide was a transfer of Bartholomew’s map: however, the map of North Devon is taken from the plates prepared by Ravenstein for George Philip & Son   in 1899. The scale reveals that this is a Philip’s map (see Pearson 1 ) .   Bartholomew Imperial Map 8 (Pearson)   Size: 257 x 385 mm. ...
Read more
Image
 John Bartholomew 3 -  for Houlston & Wright / Houlston & Sons   Houlston and Wright , and later Houlston & Sons , were supplied by John Bartholomew with maps for their series of Tourists’ Maps . The output was impressive with maps covering most of England and Wales’ tourist areas but the maps seem to have been all produced between 1865-1875. Houlston and Wright advertised 27 maps on their map of Plymouth and Dartmoor (3c) but Houlston and Sons were advertising 50 maps only a few years later (on cover to 3d) but not Torquay. Although the British Library holds a copy of Sophie Veitch ‘s A Lonely Life   dated 1870 most of the early Houlston & Sons imprints are dated 1872. In the following year Houlston & Sons published a volume of N T Carrington’s poems (Noel Thomas Carrington   1777-1830) in conjunction with William Wood of Devonport. Dartmoor and The Banks of the Tamar were published as one volume, probably to exploit the fact that th...
Read more